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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS);faqs.211



The Singer book on Tailoring {SRL,T:} has a very good introduction to the
classic method.  If you plan to use classic methods, the {CTT:} books provide
many details that the Singer book does not discuss.  The {CTT:} books could be
used with {TT&CT:} since they describes some details that are not in {TT&CT:}
and they have a more casual writing style with more illustrations.  Both
{CTT:} books are illustrated with simple pencil drawings and a few black and
white photographs.  The illustrations in {CTT:} are generally adequate and the
descriptions are usually clear.  The {CTT:} books have some very good tips and
illustrations for working with plaids and stripes.  Both {CTT:} books are
easier to read than {TT&CT:}, but {TT&CT:} is a more thorough general
reference.  Most importantly, the {CTT:} books cover *only* the classic or
custom methods of tailoring.



See also: Tailoring Suits: The Professional Way. Clarence Paulin. {TS:}

See also: The two Power Sewing {SB:} books by Sandra Betzina.  Each book has
quite a few articles on topics related to tailoring.  The Singer book
_Tailoring_ and the two Betzina books would make a very good reference set for
making tailored suits and jackets.  Both books concentrate on sewing women's
clothing.

See also: Many sewing reference books include a section on tailoring.


Sewing books on home decorating:

Todo:

                    -Anne Louise Gockel
                    Cornell Computer Science

Internet: [e-mail]        UUCP: cornell!alg

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From: [e-mail] (Anne Louise Gockel)
Subject: Textile Related Books FAQ: Part 2 of 2
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
Followup-To: rec.crafts.textiles
Summary: Bibliography of books on sewing, fitting, pattern drafting and a few
    other (sewing) subjects.  Emphasizes books currently in print or easily
    available.  Includes strengths and weaknesses of various books.
Keywords: FAQ, textiles, sewing, books, tailoring, fitting, pattern, drafting
Sender: [e-mail] (Anne Louise Gockel)
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Reply-To: [e-mail]
Organization: Cornell Univ. CS Dept, Ithaca NY 14853
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 1992 12:49:26 GMT
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Archive-name: crafts-textiles-books/part2
Last-modified: 14 Dec 1992

Part 2 of 2 of the Textile Books FAQ:

Books on Fitting:
    IF: Introduction to fitting
    VF: Vogue Fitting
    FF: Fabulous Fit
    MYCF: Making Your Clothes Fit

Books on Pattern Drafting:
    IPD: Brief intro to subject of pattern drafting
    PFD: Patternmaking for Fashion Design
    EK: Ernestine Kopp's series of books
    PPfD: Professional Patternmaking for Designers
    DD: Dress Design: Draping and Flat Pattern Making
    MPD: Modern Pattern Design
    AFD: Art of Fashion Draping
    DfFD: Draping for Fashion Design
    PD: Precision Draping
    PoFPD: Principles of Flat Pattern Design
    HtMSP:  How to Make Sewing Patterns
    FoMFD: Fundamentals of Men's Fashion Design
    TS:  Tailoring Suits: The Professional Way.
    S: Sleeves
    FDPS: Fashion Design for the Plus-Size
    GTfMD: Grading Techniques for Modern Design
    MNPD: Miscellaneous notes on Pattern Drafting

Miscellaneous: (todo)
    DD: Decorative Dressmaking
    MYOJC: Make Your Own Japanese Clothes
    FYF: Flatter Your Figure
    GE: Great Expectations (maternity)
    ARtW: Altering Women's/Men's Ready to Wear

FAQ: Where can I get an up to date copy of this FAQ?


Books on Fitting:

IF: Introduction to fitting [alg]

Many standard sewing references include some sections on altering patterns for
fitting.  In particular, you may want to check out:
    RDCGtS: Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Sewing
    VSB: The Vogue Sewing Book
    SSSbS: Singer's Sewing Step by Step
    VBSbSGtST: The Vogue/Butterick Step By Step Guide To Sewing Techniques
    SB: Sandra Betzina's books
    NZ: Nancy Zieman's books and videos
    T: New books from Taunton Press


Alterations come in two sorts:

-small alterations that are generally made along seam lines or dart lines and
can be made during the fitting stage.  Ideally, if you can buy the right size
pattern you should only need this sort of alteration.  It helps if you have a
multi size pattern and can put several patterns sizes together (i.e. bodice
size XX, skirt size YY).

-large alterations that involve redrafting parts of the pattern (typically
slashing and spreading or overlapping).

_The Reader's Digest Complete Book of Sewing_, _Vogue Book of Sewing_ and
_Vogue Book of Fitting and Alteration_ discuss both methods.  Both have
slightly more emphasis on the first method; which is appropriate.  Good books
on pattern drafting discuss many of the techniques used in the second form of
alterations.  An understanding of drafting techniques will help during major
pattern alterations.


SRL,PF: _Singer Reference Library: The Perfect Fit_:

[alg]: A good introduction to fitting with beautiful photos, but not quite as
complete as several of the other books available.  Still it covers most of the
common alterations neccessary. The introductory chapters discuss garment ease,
figure analysis and taking measurements. The section on adjustments shows pin
fitting a tissue pattern (can you *really* do this?  without a helper?) and
fitting as you sew.  Then there is a large fitting section that shows
photographs of common fitting problems and minor and major adjustments for
correcting them. _The Perfect Fit_ is the only fitting books I have seen that
uses color photos instead of drawings and this can be extremely useful.  _The
Perfect Fit_ is also very well organized; if you read through it once it can
be used regularly as a reference book.

Additional comments from Marie-Christine Mahe [[e-mail]]
What really makes the Singer book unique is the use of photos.  Each problem
is presented in mild and severe form, so you can tell easily what the pattern
companies consider as a real objective problem.  There are so many people
running around with distorted body images that it's very useful to be able to
look at 2 pictures and see that you only have a mild case of square shoulders
or big thighs or whatever, or a really serious case of skinny arms.  Moreover,
the adjustments also come in 2 versions: the easy one for the mild cases, and
the slash-and-rip ones everyone else recommend, but only for the extreme
cases.  I haven't seen any other book that makes such a clear distinction
between the possible adjustments and why you'd want to use one or the other.
Of course, you can also slide and pivot, but that really falls into the more
extreme category too.  Most people really only need small adjustments, if any,
and these are rarely explained so well.

Additional comments [[e-mail] (Deborah Trytten)]:
Go to the store and buy the Singer Reference Library Fitting Book.  It's a
gem.  I found out things about my figure that I never knew before.  I had
always thought that my fitting problems came about because I am large busted.
Come to find out, that's only half of the problem.  The other half was that I
have narrow shoulders.  They have hundreds of pictures of fitting problems and
the cause.  I was paging through it when I saw this weird front armhole gap
that shows up on all my clothing.  Then I started measuring, and found out
that my shoulders are very narrow--and I had never suspected it.  Give it a
try.  It's as painless as fitting can be.


VF: Vogue Fitting [alg]

_Vogue Fitting_: If you just want to look at one book, this is probably the
best one.  It only covers fitting and is fairly complete in it's treatment of
alteration techniques.  It should be available in many stores for about $15
(paperback).  You'll certainly have no problem ordering it.

Vogue fitting : the book of fitting techniques, adjustments, and alterations /
  [writer, Sandra Lenker ; illustrator, Phoebe Gaughan ; editor, Helen Moore].
  -- New York : Harper & Row, 1987, c1984.  192 p.



FF: Fabulous Fit [alg]

_Fabulous Fit_. Butterick Publishing Company.  This book was printed in about
1977 and is now out of print.  I like this book slightly better than _Vogue
Fitting_, but both are good books.  I believe Butterrick and Vogue are owned
by the same parent company, so this book has also been called _The Vogue
Sewing Book of Fitting, Adjustments and Alterations_.

The Vogue sewing book of fitting, adjustments, and alterations.
  [The Vogue sewing book of fittings, adjustments, and alterations]
  Fabulous fit / [editor, Patricia Perry]. -- New York : Butterick Fashion
Marketing Co., c1977.
  190 p., [6] leaves of plates : ill. ; 26 cm.
  "Also published in hardcover as The Vogue sewing book of fittings,
adjustments, and alterations ... (third edition, 1977)."
  Includes index.


MYCF: Making Your Clothes Fit [alg]

_Making Your Clothes Fit_ by Patricia Burkhart Smith. This book was also
published in the 1970's and is out of print.  I like this book alot.  It
consists of a page of pictures that show common fitting problems with pictures
on the opposite page that shows the appropriate adjustment.  This book
concentrates on the smaller adjustments; I am not sure whether or not it shows
the large adjustments.





Books on Pattern Drafting:


IPD: Brief intro to subject of pattern drafting [alg]

Basically there are three methods that designers use.  Most designers use a
combination of several of the methods.

Initial patterns are drafted from a series of instructions based on the
measurements of an individual body.  These patterns which are often called
basic slopers.  Typically this system is used to design slopers for basic
pants, a basic bodice and a basic dress and the slopers are then modified with
flat pattern methods to create new designs.  All basic slopers fit the body
snugly with minimum ease.  Many pattern books from the 1800's discuss drafting
complex dresses and suits using body measurements, but today this method is
used mainly for slopers.

Flat pattern methods take basic sloper patterns and alter them into more
sophisticated patterns.  This is probably the most widely used method.  The
basic principles are slashing and spreading.  Some pattern makers use pivoting
in addition to or instead of the spreading step.  The books on flat pattern
drafting show you how to cut lines on the original pattern and manipulate the
pattern pieces to get a completely different pattern.  One basic principle is
how to move or eliminate darts in order to change the drape of the pattern and
the design ease.  Pivoting is particularly useful for moving darts from one
part of a pattern to another.

Some of the steps in flat pattern drafting can be similar to the modifications
you might have to make when drastically adjusting the size of a pattern (e.g.
changing it 4-8 sizes).  For this sort of major modification you cannot adjust
at the seam lines, you must slash and spread the pattern to re-proportion all
parts of it.  The new Sewing Basics section of Threads magazine has shown a
number of slash and spread modifictions that you may need to solve some common
fitting problems.

The third method is draping.  In draping a piece of muslin is pinned directly
to a dress dummy (or even a 1/2 or 1/4 scale dress dummy!).  Draping gives you
immediate feedback about the way the cloth hangs.  Many people drape with
muslin for initial experiments and use the cloth they intend to use for a
advanced draping to get a better feel for the drape of the final fabric.

Many of these books discuss flat pattern methods.  A few books such as {PFD:}
and {DD:} combine draping and flat pattern design. The Hillhouse and Mansfield
book discusses the appropriate uses for both draping and flat pattern design.
The Armstrong book discusses both but concentrates on flat pattern design.

Pattern drafting books are not available in most bookstores.  Universities
with large programs in fashion design will carry some of these books, possibly
as textbooks.  Many of these books are fairly expensive.  It can be very
useful to preview the books by reading through them at a good University
library or borrowing them from an InterLibrary Loan program before you
purchase them.  Several mail order places carry a range of books on drafting;
check Hard to Find Needlework Books for old and new books and Unicorn Books
for new books.  (See the sewing FAQ for more information on these places.)

Now I have to insert a disclaimer.  Many of the following reviews are by me
([alg]).  I have read many books on pattern drafting and draping.  However I
have very very little practical experience with either subject.  These reviews
are based on the subjects that the books cover and the clarity of the
illustrations and writing. In short, these reviews are from a well-read, but
inexperienced, hobbyist in the pattern drafting field.


PFD: Patternmaking for Fashion Design [alg]

- Patternmaking for Fashion Design. Helen Joseph Armstrong. c. 1986. New York.
Harper & Row. (Ref: Threads #14, pg. 67) (Ref: Threads #11, pg. 37 gives c. as
1987.)  (has been highly recommended in Threads several times) (has been
highly recommended as a single all-in-one book for flat pattern + draping in
Jan/Feb 1991 Threads).  I agree that this is probably the best all-in-one book
that I have seen that is currently in print.  It's somewhat expensive ($45+),
but it is about 700 pages and covers a very wide range of subjects and
alterations.  If you want one book, I think this is the book to get.


EK: Ernestine Kopp's series of books [alg]

- How to Draft Basic Patterns, 3rd edition. Ernestine Kopp et.al. c. 1984. New
York. Fairchild. (Ref: Threads #11, pg. 37) Describes making the basic slopers
needed for _DAttFP_ and _NFAfDAttFP_ from either standard measurements
(provided thru size 18) or from individual measurements.  Basic slopers for
sleeve (fitted and straight), skirt, pants, bodice, maybe more.

- Designing Apparel through the Flat Pattern, 5th edition.  Ernestine Kopp. c.
1981. New York. Fairchild. (Ref: Threads #14, pg. 67) Uses the basic slopers
and flat pattern methods to create a wide range of patterns.

- New Fashion Areas for Designing Apparel through the Flat Pattern.  Kopp,
Ernestine, et al.  Sequel to _Designing thru the Flat Pattern_.  Interesting,
but fairly old (1972).  Includes some interesting sections, incl a chapters on
capes, hoods, and cowls.

The three books by Kopp are a good, and fairly complete, intro to all aspects
of flat pattern design.  Of course, purchasing three books represents a
considerable investment.  The _Designing Apparel through the Flat Pattern_
book can pretty well stand alone, but you may need the _Basic Patterns_ book
to get some of the slopers if you are hard to fit, etc.


PPfD: Professional Patternmaking for Designers [alg]

- Professional Patternmaking for Designers. Jack Handford.  This is a pretty
good book that is probably still in print. It is a one book intro to drafting
slopers and flat pattern design.  It's spiral bound and about $25.  You'll
probably have to special order it.  I can look up the publisher if you can't
find it in Books In Print.



DD: Dress Design: Draping and Flat Pattern Making [alg]
    [HIST-COST] 1930's & 1940's

- Dress Design: Draping and Flat Pattern Making.  Marion Hillhouse and Evelyn
Mansfield. c. 1948. Boston. Houghton-Miffin. (Ref: Threads #14, pg. 67) Clear
instructions on draping, with excellent drawings of bodice, skirt, sleeve, and
neckline styles.  Perfect for reproducing styles of the 1940's. (Threads #30).
This is a GREAT book! Lots of draping examples.  Also lots of exercise for
flat pattern drafting.

_Dress Design_ is one of the most comprehensive all-in-one books.  There is a
large chapter at the front that discusses fitting and making a master shell.
The rest of the book discusses both draping and flat pattern making
techniques.  Alot of information on making a good dress dummy, drafting and
fitting basic slopers, using slopers for more complex design.  It emphasizes
designs popular in the 1940's.



MPD: Modern Pattern Design [alg]
    [HIST-COST] 1930's & 1940's

- Modern Pattern Design.  Harriet Pepin. c. 1942.  Drafting slopers and slash
and spread modifications.  Has many neat ideas for 1940 style clothing.  Many
unique cuts, etc.  I found this in a used book store and really like it.  It's
not quite as good as the Hillhouse and Mansfield book, but it's still a pretty
good all-in-one reference.


AFD: Art of Fashion Draping [alg]

This book is a good general introduction to draping.  The book contains many
clear illustrations and takes you through draping many different styles step
by step.  Of the draping books that I have read this book appears to be the
most thorough introduction as well as the book that would be most useful for
someone trying to learn draping from scratch.  The illustrations show you
exactly how to place the muslin material and the hand motions to use while
smoothing it and controlling darts.

The Art of Fasion Draping. Connie Amaden-Crawford. Fairchild Publications.
copyright 1989. 307 pages. (available from Unicorn as of 4/92; see sewing FAQ)


DfFD: Draping for Fashion Design [alg]

This book has good directions for draping many styles of bodices, necklines,
princess seam variations, bodices with unique yokes, skirts and cowls at the
neckline, armhole and waist.  The book illustrates a wide variety of styles.
The book uses only draping methods, it does not include flat pattern
alterations. Many other books use flat pattern methods for some of the yokes
and cowls that are draped in this book.

The illustrations and descriptions in this book are adequate.  The
illustrations and text often do not include details about how you should
smooth the fabric over the dress form.  For example, the illustrations in
{AFD:} and {PD:} typically contain arrows showing the position and direction
appropriate for using your hand to smooth the fabric in each step.  {DfFD:}
seldom includes this level of detail.

Draping for Fashion Design. Hilde Jaffe and Nurie Relis. c. 1973.  Reston
Publishing Co (a Prentice-Hall Company). (Ref: Threads #11, pg. 37) ($27,
9/89)


PD: Precision Draping [alg] [HIST-COST] 1940's

This book provides well illustrated instructions for draping many of the
styles that were popular in the 1940's.  The illustrations show how to lay the
cloth and how to smooth it on the dress form.  This is a good general
introduction to draping and particularly useful for anyone that wants to
recreate the styles of the 1940's.  The book uses some flat pattern methods to
show alterations for sleeves, yokes and skirts.  The book covers only women's
clothing and does not include pants.

Precision Draping. Nelle Weymouth Link. Funk and Wagnalls, copyright 1948.
Check for this book through Interlibrary Loan.


PoFPD: Principles of Flat Pattern Design

- Principles of Flat Pattern Design by Nora M. MacDonald and Ann Weibel.  For
a Textile Arts class. Spring 1991.  Spiral, $30.  I've looked through this and
it seems like a good book on flat pattern methods.  Starts with a few chapters
on pivoting.


HtMSP:  How to Make Sewing Patterns

- How to Make Sewing Patterns, rev. ed. Donald. H. McCunn. c1977. Drafting
patterns from measurements.  Some notes on flat pattern methods.  Has both
women's and men's basic patterns.  Long out of print, but available through
inter-library loan. I think this book may have been re-released in the early
1990's; available from Unicorn books as of Feb 1992.


FoMFD: Fundamentals of Men's Fashion Design [alg]

This is a book about drafting suits from individual measurements.  A wide
variety of men's suits are illustrated.  Of course, many of the illustrations
show styles that were popular in the late 1960's and early 1970's.  However
many of the patterns for formal attire are relatively timeless.  I know of no
other book that contains such a variety of men's patterns drafted from
measurements.

Fundamentals of Men's Fashion Design: A Guide to Tailored Clothes.  Masaaki
Kawashima. Fairchild Publications.  copyright 1974.  ISBN 87005-105-9.
Available from Unicorn as of 4/92.


TS:  Tailoring Suits: The Professional Way [alg]

- Tailoring Suits: The Professional Way. Clarence Paulin. I found this book in
a used book store.  It's a bit old (60's?), but seems to be reasonably
complete.  It's mostly for drafting and making men's suits; women's suits are
a chapter tacked on to the end.  Paulin shows how to draft the pattern based on
measurements and then adjust as needed during the first fit.


S: Sleeves [alg]
    [HIST-COST] drafting sleeves

This is a collections of unusual sleeve designs that may be useful for anyone
doing costuming or historical costuming.  Many of the designs are too unusual
for daily clothing.  However if you need to design fancy or unusual sleeves
for clothing from the 1500 - 1900 era you may find this book very useful. You
may have to search a bit to find this book; check Interlibrary Loan Programs
and Unicorn books.

Sleeves: A Treasury of Ideas, Techniques and Patterns.  Louise Todd Cape.
Copyright 1988.  Coat of Arms Press, Box 1, Penland, North Carolina 28765.


FDPS: Fashion Design for the Plus Size [alg]

This book is written for a student designer.  It discusses some of the common
figure types for larger women, some standard design tricks that can be
flattering.  The largest section discusses introductory drafting and draping
techniques for making slopers and altering the slopers to make some
complementary designs.  The last section discusses grading for sizes 14-24.
This book may be useful if you are doing alot of designing for larger women.
Most of the topics and techniques are covered more thoroughly in other books,
however this book concentrates on the problems most common in larger women.
If you're not sure how useful it will be, check for it in a library before you
buy it.

Fashion Design for the Plus Size. Frances Leto Zangrillo. copyright 1990.
Fairchild Publications.  ISBN 87005-677-8.  Available from Unicorn 4/92.


GTfMD: Grading Techniques for Modern Design [alg]

_Grading Techniques for Modern Design_ shows pictures of standard pattern
pieces and shows how they should be slashed and expanded in order to regrade
them.  I believe they start with the industry standard size 12 (?) and show
regradings up and down for most women's sizes.  I once used the techniques in
this book combined with the pictures in the _Reader's Digest_ book to alter a
dress pattern from size 12 to about size 18.  I slashed the pattern in the
places indicated by the book and used their charts as a guideline for
spreading the pattern.

Price, Jeanne. Grading techniques for modern design / by Jeanne Price and
Bernard Zamkoff.  New York : Fairchild Publications, c1974. ix, 132 p. : ill.

See Also: article on pattern grading in Threads, issue #29, June/July 1990.
Good intro.

See Also: _Grading for the Fashion Industry, the Theory and Practice_ by
Patrick Taylor and Martin Shoben.  London: Hutchinson and Co, LTD. 1984. (from
a reference in Threads issue #29).  A complex and comprehensive text, from an
apparel manufacturers viewpoint.  Includes a survey of 34 body measurements
(in metric) as well as two and three dimentional grading for missy bodices,
skirts, sleeves and pants.


MNPD: Miscellaneous notes on Pattern Drafting [alg]

I have seen recommendations for the following books, but have never read them.
The recommendations came from a "Best of Out of Print Dressmaking Books"
article in Threads and references from other articles.

Flat Pattern Design. Allyn Bane. c. 1972. (out of print). New York.
McGraw-Hill. (Ref: Threads #14, pg. 67)

Dress Pattern Designing: The Basic Principles of Cut and Fit, 5th edition. c.
1986. Natalie Bray. London. Collins. (Ref: Threads #11, pg. 37)

More Dress Pattern Designing, 4th edition. Natalie Bray.  c. 1986. London.
Collins. (Ref: Threads #11, pg. 37)

Pattern Making by the Flat-Pattern Method, 5th edition.  Norma R. Hollen. c.
1981. New York. Fairchild. (Ref: Threads #14, pg. 67). (Note: Threads #11, pg
37 gives c. as 1972 (?).)

Clear-Cut Pattern Making by the Flat Pattern Method. Mary Gorgen Wolfe. c.
1982. New York. MacMillan. (Ref: Threads #14, pg. 67)


- In Threads #21 (spring 1989) there is an article about Madeleine Vionnet by
Betty Kirke.  Vionnet designed clothes in the 20's and used bias cuts
extensively.  The article states that Betty Kirke is working on a book about
Madeleine Vionnet.  It should be interesting!  I keep checking for this book
in Books In Print and looking for articles about it.  I have not seen any
evidence of the book yet, guess it's time to write to Threads and ask them
what's up.

- Patternmaking and Design.  Antionette Colicchio & Burr D. Coe. c. 1967.
This book uses flat pattern methods.  It emphasizes designs popular in the
60's.  This book might be hard to find as it appears to be from a small
publisher or possibly even self published.



Miscellaneous Books:

DD: Decorative Dressmaking [alg] [HIST-COST]

Dressmaking details and techniques common in the first half of the 20th
century (1900 - 1940 or so).  Each chapter describes the sewing techniques,
shows pictures and illustrations of a number of garments and includes a
project, generally with a scaled pattern (in sizes small, medium and large).
Suggests and techniques can easily be applied to commercial patterns also; the
charted patterns in the book have minimal sizing.  The pictures and drawings
of techniques and variations are very inspirational. Chapters include:

1) Flounces: Using flounces and ruffles on skirts and collars.  Circular,
spiral and shaped flounces.  Appropriate materials, finishing edges,
variations.  Pattern for simple dress with flounced collar at neckline.

2) Stripes: Creating interesting designs with stripes.  Skirts, shirts hand
dresses.  Chevron patterns, gored skirts, pleated stripes. Pattern for a dress
with a pleated skirt and striped accents at neckline and hipline.

3) Piping: Types of piping, making piping, cording.  Piping to accent seams or
edges in jackets, shirts and dresses.  Pattern for simple linen jacket and
pants with cording highlights in seams.

4) Topstitching: Topstitching or quilting accents on collars, cuffs, yokes and
hats. Pattern for a boiler suit (simple pants-suit) with topstitching on wide
collar.

5) Pintucks: Using pintucks to add design and accents to skirts, jackets.
Using pintucks to control fullness in blouses, skirts.  Pattern for pintucked
jacket and skirt with pintucks on collar, waist, pockets, yoke and front of
skirt.

6) Applique: Appliqued desings on clothing.  Somewhat "60's-ish".  Pattern for
caftan with a white on white appliqued pattern.

7) Bands and Bindings: Making and using bindings.  Classic 1940's suits with
bound edges as an accent.  Binding garment edges.  Using binding on garment
seams (bind one edge and sew seam together with an overlap seam).
Incorporating bands into a pattern for accents, either inset bands or bands
sewn over seam allowances.  Pattern for a full (oversized?) winter coat with
banded seams and edges.

8) Pleats and Tucks: Making pleats, marking pleats, pressed pleats, inverted
pleats, partly stitched pleats, horizontal pleats, pleats in jackets,
combining pleats and stripes. Pattern for pleated top and skirt that uses
striped material for added interest.

9) Ruching: Adding bands of ruching to dresses, jackets, blouses for
detailing.  Rouching in garments, for example as gathering to form shaping for
the bust of a dress.  Altering a pattern to add strips of rouching.  Altering
a pattern to incorporate ruching (e.g. all-over gathering) in the garment
seamlines. Pattern for an evening dress adapted for ruching.

10) Faggoting: Making faggoting strips and sewing them together.  Different
embroidery stitches to use. Faggoting in garment seams, collars, yokes, hems.
Patterns for an oversized thick mohair jacket made of strips joined by
faggoting.

Decorative Dressmaking. Sue Thompson. Rodale Press. 1985. ISBN 0-87857-579-0.
Has been available from Hard to Find Needlework Books (see sewing FAQ).



MYOJC: Make Your Own Japanese Clothes.  [alg]  [HIST-COST]